DOCUMENTED VICTIMS OF CHE GUEVARA IN CUBA FROM 1957 TO 1959
Information provided by the
Free Society Project, Inc.
December 1, 2004
From: Armando M. Lago, Ph.D., Cuba. The Human Cost of Social Revolutions, unedited manuscript pending publication (2005), pp. 347-348.
The exact number of Che's Cuban victims has not been independently verified. The number of deaths attributed to Che varies and includes executions he committed personally as well as death warrants he ordered and/or issued. In his book "Yo Soy El Che!" journalist Luis Ortega, who knew Che, reports that he sent 1,897 men to the firing squad. Daniel James, in turn, writes in "Che Guevara: A Biography" that Che acknowledged ordering "several thousand" executions in the first few years of the Castro regime. Dr. Lago has documented over 4,000 deaths in Cuba, mostly firing squad executions, during the first three years after Fidel Castro's takeover (1959-1962), period during which Che Guevara is known to have been one of the Castro government's chief executioners. In addition, combat deaths or killings perpetrated in other countries where Che led guerrilla operations -such as Bolivia and Congo- have not been tallied.
The following list is by no means exhaustive and only includes cases for which historic reference is available. Names are cited as reported - in some cases only an alias or a surname is known. Dates and additional details for most of these killings are provided in Dr. Lago's book.
14 executed by Che in the Sierra Maestra during the anti-Batista guerrilla struggle (1957-1958):
1. ARISTIDIO
2. MANUEL CAPITAN
3. JUAN CHANG
4. "BISCO" ECHEVARRIA
5. ECHEVARRIA BROTHER #1
6. ECHEVARRIA BROTHER #2
7. EUTIMIO GUERRA
8. DIONISIO LEBRIGIO
9. JUAN LEBRIGIO
10. "L NEGRO"NAAPOLES
11. "CHICHO" OSORIO
12. ONE UNIDENTIFIED TEACHER (EL MAESTRO)
13.-14. TWO UNIDENTIFIED PEASANTS
*Most of these victims were peasants thought to be collaborating or giving information to members of Cuba's Armed Forces loyal to General Batista.
10 executed in Santa Clara at Che's orders in only two days (January 1959):
1. RAMON ALBA
2. JOSE BARROSO
3. JOAQUIN CASILLAS
4. FELIX CRUZ
5. ALEJANDRO GARCIA OLAYON
6. HECTOR MIRABAL
7. J. MIRABAL
8. FELIX MONTANO
9. CORNELIO ROJAS
10. VILALLA
156 executed at La Cabana Fortress prison at Che Guevara's orders*:
1. VILAU ABREU
2. HUMBERTO AGUIAR
3. GERMAN AGUIRRE
4. PELAYO ALAYON
5. JOSE LUIS ALFARO
6. PEDRO ALFARO
7. MARIANO ALONSO
8. JOSE ALVARO
9. ANIELLA
10. MARIO ARES POLO
11. JOSE RAMON BACALLAO
12. CEVERINO BARRIOS
13. EUGENIO BECQUER
14. FRANCISCO BECQUER
15. RAMON BISCET
16. ROBERTO CALZADILLA
17. EUFEMIO CANO
18. JUAN CAPOTE FIALLO
19. ANTONIO CARRALERO
20. GERTRUDIS CASTELLANOS
21. JOSE CASTANO QUEVEDO
22. RAUL CASTANO
23. EUFEMIO CHALA
24. JOSE CHAMACE
25. JOSE CHAMIZO
26. RAUL CLAUSELL
27. ANGEL CLAUSELL
28. DEMETRIO CLAUSELL
29. JOSE CLAUSELL
30. ELOY CONTRERAS
31. ALBERTO CORBO
32. EMILIO CRUZ
33. JUAN FELIPE CRUZ
34. ORESTES CRUZ
35. HUMBERTO CUEVAS
36. CUNY
37. ANTONIO DE BECHE
38. MATEO DELGADO
39. ARMANDO DELGADO
40. RAMON DESPAIGNE
41. JOSE DIAZ CABEZAS
42. ANTONIO DUARTE
43. RAMON FERNANDEZ OJEDA
44. RUDY FERNANDEZ
45. FERRAN ALFONSO
46. SALVADOR FERRERO
47. VICTOR FIGUEREDO
48. EDUARDO FORTE
49. UGARDE GALAN
50. RAFAEL GARCIA MUNIZ
51. ADALBERTO GARCIA
52. ALBERTO GARCIA
53. JACINTO GARCIA
54. EVELIO GASPAR
55. ARMADA GIL Y DIEZ CABEZAS
56. JOSE GONZALEZ MALAGON
57. EVARISTO GONZALEZ
58. EZEQUIEL GONZALEZ
59. SECUNDINO GONZALEZ
60. RICARDO GRAO
61. BONIFACIO GRASSO
62. RICARDO JOSE GRAU
63. OSCAR GUERRA
64. JULIAN HERNANDEZ
65. FRANCISCO HERNANDEZ LEYVA
66. ANTONIO HERNANDEZ
67. GERARDO HERNANDEZ
68. OLEGARIO HERNANDEZ
69. SECUNDINO HERNANDEZ
70. JESUS INSUA
71. ENRIQUE IZQUIERDO
72. OSMIN JORRIN
73. SILVINO JUNCO
74. ENRIQUE LA ROSA
75. IGNACIO LASAPARLA
76. JESUS LAZO
77. ARIEL LIMA LAGO
78. RAUL LOPEZ VIDAL
79. ARMANDO MAS
80. ENERLIO MATA
81. ELPIDIO MEDEROS
82. JOSE MEDINAS
83. JOSE MESA
84. FIDEL MESQUIA
85. JUAN MILIAN
86. FRANCISCO MIRABAL
87. LUIS MIRABAL
88. ERNESTO MORALES
89. PEDRO MOREJON
90. DR. CARLOS MUINO, MD.
91. CESAR NECOLARDES ROJAS
92. VICTOR NECOLARDES ROJAS
93. JOSE NUNEZ
94. VITERBO O'RREILLY
95. FELIX OVIEDO
96. MANUEL PANEQUE
97. PEDRO PEDROSO
98. RAFAEL PEDROSO
99. DIEGO PEREZ CUESTA
100. JUAN PEREZ
101. DIEGO PEREZ CRELA
102. JOSE POZO
103. EMILIO PUEBLA
104. ALFREDO PUPO
105. SECUNDINO RAMIREZ
106. RAMON RAMOS
107. PABLO RAVELO
108. RUBEN REY
109. MARIO RISQUELME
110. FERNANDO RIVERA
111. PABLO RIVERA
112. MANUEL RODRIGUEZ
113. MARCOS RODRIGUEZ
114. NEMESIO RODRIGUEZ
115. PABLO RODRIGUEZ
116. RICARDO RODRIGUEZ
117. JOSE SALDARA
118. PEDRO SANTANA
119. SERGIO SIERRA
120. JUAN SILVA
121. FAUSTO SILVA
122. ELPIDIO SOLER
123. JESUS SOSA BLANCO
124. RENATO SOSA
125. SERGIO SOSA
126. PEDRO SOTO
127. OSCAR SUAREZ
128. RAFAEL TARRAGO
129. TEODORO TELLEZ CISNEROS
130. FRANCISCO TELLEZ
131. JOSE TIN
132. FRANCISCO TRAVIESO
133. LEONARDO TRUJILLO
134. TRUJILLO
135. LUPE VALDES BARBOSA
136. MARCELINO VALDES
137. ANTONIO VALENTIN
138. MANUEL VAZQUEZ
139. SERGIO VAZQUEZ
140. VERDECIA
141. DAMASO ZAYAS
*15 additional executions were reported by The New York Times (on 2/6/59, 2/8/59, 3/16/59, and 4/2/59), but names are unknown. All reported executions at La Cabana took place without affording the victims - former Batista officers, soldiers, police officers, and government officials - fair trials and due process of law.
This information is provided by the
TRUTH RECOVERY ARCHIVE ON CUBA
an undertaking of the
FREE SOCIETY PROJECT, INC.
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Reading the above list, I'm struck by something - these are real people, not nameless statistics. They are as real as the people who died in the Holocaust, in the killing fields of Cambodia, and the mass graves of Saddam. Why, in this case, is the murderer celebrated in liberal socitey?